{"id":28340,"date":"2026-06-12T14:19:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-12T20:19:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/interventions\/water-as-the-origin-and-structure-of-territory\/"},"modified":"2026-06-12T14:19:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T20:19:35","slug":"water-as-the-origin-and-structure-of-territory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/history-and-culture\/water-as-the-origin-and-structure-of-territory\/","title":{"rendered":"Water as the Origin and Structure of Territory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the article <\/span><b>Water as the Origin and Structure of Territory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Margarita Santiago reflects on the fundamental role of water as a natural resource and a structuring element of socio-territorial development. She also highlights the importance of promoting urban development models that recognize and integrate this resource as an inherent component of the territory.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Throughout history, water has been a key determinant in the development of human settlements and cities, providing an essential service. However, contemporary urbanization dynamics have contributed to the gradual loss of traditional forms of land occupation and use. These transformations have led to territorial inequalities that are expressed through varying degrees of vulnerability. In this context, it is essential to reflect on the relationship between water and territory as a guiding principle for promoting more sustainable and equitable development models.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water, as a natural resource, constitutes an inherent component of socio-territorial development.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urbanization is one of the major trends of the 21st century. Cities have become the predominant form of contemporary living, serving as central hubs for economic development, knowledge creation, technological innovation, transportation, and communications. These environments constitute strategic areas of opportunity, prosperity, social development, employment, and infrastructure compared to non-urbanized areas. As such, cities play a fundamental role in promoting economic growth, poverty reduction, and human development.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28335\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28335\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28330\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto2.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28335\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">La ciudad como forma de vida predominante \/ The City as the Predominant Way of Life<br \/>Fotograf\u00eda\/Photography: Margarita Santiago Garc\u00eda<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, the rapid pace of urbanization, both in terms of physical expansion and growth rates, is associated with disordered, inefficient, and inequitable patterns of urban development, resulting in significant environmental consequences. Among the territorial transformations emerging from this phenomenon, water resource management stands out due to its close relationship with human well-being and the living conditions of the population.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Disorderly urban development is associated with significant environmental challenges, particularly those related to the sustainable management of water resources.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_28336\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28336\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28329\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3-1024x819.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"819\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3-1024x819.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3-300x240.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3-768x614.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3-600x480.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto3.jpeg 1350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28336\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crecimiento urbano desordenado: impactos sobre el ciclo natural del agua \/ Unplanned Urbanization: Impacts on the Natural Water Cycle<br \/>Fotograf\u00eda\/Photography: Margarita Santiago Garc\u00eda<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, human populations have settled near freshwater sources to ensure access to essential services for life. However, the dynamics of modern urban living have contributed to the disruption and diversion of natural water cycles, giving rise to significant territorial inequalities. The lack of adequate planning and land-use management has led to urban development patterns that promote the removal of vegetation cover \u2014affecting evapotranspiration and groundwater infiltration\u2014 the overexploitation of aquifers, the contamination of surface and groundwater sources, and the diversion of water resources for agricultural, public, industrial, and thermoelectric uses. From a geographical perspective, these transformations are unevenly expressed across the territory, creating environments with varying degrees of vulnerability depending on the adaptive and response capacities of different social actors, including governments, businesses, and organized communities.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28337\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28337\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28328\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto4.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28337\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Recuperaci\u00f3n del R\u00edo Chiquito: una estrategia de regeneraci\u00f3n urbana en Morelia \/ R\u00edo Chiquito: An Urban Regeneration Strategy for Morelia<br \/>Fotograf\u00eda\/Photography: Margarita Santiago Garc\u00eda<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this regard, the urbanization process not only transforms the physical environment, but also alters the natural cycles of resources and reshapes the forms of social organization and the lifestyles of the population. Promoting sustainable water management is essential to ensure equitable and efficient access to water, while also preserving its quality and availability over the long term. Likewise, it is crucial to encourage orderly urban growth that enhances the positive externalities of cities and is capable of incorporating natural resources\u2014particularly water\u2014as an inherent component of the territory.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this context, it is essential to promote strategies that encourage the efficient use of water and the diversification of water supply sources through the implementation of technological and infrastructure-based solutions. These include wastewater treatment plants, rainwater harvesting systems, aquifer recharge initiatives, green urban infrastructure, technologies aimed at reducing water losses in distribution networks, and comprehensive urban water system restoration projects focused on the conservation and rehabilitation of rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and wetlands. Such measures contribute to strengthening water security, enhancing urban resilience, and advancing territorial sustainability.<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_28338\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28338\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28327\" src=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5-1024x768.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Foto5.jpeg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-28338\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Desarrollo urbano e integraci\u00f3n de los ciclos naturales del agua \/ Urban Development and the Integration of Natural Water Cycles<br \/>Fotograf\u00eda\/Photography: Margarita Santiago Garc\u00eda<\/p><\/div>\n<p><strong>Author Profile:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Margarita Santiago Garc\u00eda holds a Master&#8217;s degree in Population and Development from the Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences (FLACSO-Mexico). Her main research interests include urban health geography, globalization, urban development, and spatial analysis<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Bibliography:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2019). <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">World Urbanization Prospects: The 2018 Revision (ST\/ESA\/SER.A\/420)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. New York: United Nations.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Graizbord, Boris; Glez, Jos\u00e9 Luis y L\u00f3pez, Omar (2013). Desigualdades regionales, acceso al agua y cambio clim\u00e1tico. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coyuntura Demogr\u00e1fica<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, n\u00fam 4, pp. 87-94.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the article Water as the Origin and Structure of Territory, Margarita Santiago reflects on the fundamental role of water as a natural resource and a structuring element of socio-territorial development. She also highlights the importance of promoting urban development models that recognize and integrate this resource as an inherent component of the territory.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":462,"featured_media":28339,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history-and-culture"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/462"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28340\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28339"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.landuum.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}